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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant drugs like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs increase and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These medications are slower acting than stimulants, and they reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy. Stimulants Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. Different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each comes with its own advantages and adverse effects. Most people respond better to long-acting medicines that build up within the body over time. This can reduce the “ups-and-downs” that can be caused by the fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the medication wears out. what happens if adhd is left untreated in adults has approved a variety of ADHD medications such as amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta). Non-stimulants These medications can take longer to work, but they can also help treat adult adhd. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure, but have been employed “off-label” to treat ADHD in both adults and children for many years. Because they don't affect the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe adverse effects or addiction. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken daily to reduce impulsivity. Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due their adverse effects. In these instances doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken in combination with a stimulant to reduce the risk of side effects. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are typically only used when other medications aren't effective. Diet and exercise can help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for all adults but it's particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet helps improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or eliminating all foods. Counseling Psychological counseling, or therapy, can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them understand how to deal with their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed to alter negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Family and marital therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. Self-help strategies such as improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should consult their primary care provider regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can offer support and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can assist parents and spouses better know how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to manage the challenges of living with ADHD.